St John Baptist de La Salle 1651-1719
Founder of the Institute
of the Brothers of the Christian Schools
Patron of Christian Teachers
John
Baptist de La Salle was born into a world very different from our own.
He was the first son of wealthy parents living in France over 300 years
ago. Born in Reims, John Baptist de La Salle received the tonsure at
age eleven and was named Canon of the Reims Cathedral at sixteen.
Though he had to assume the administration of family affairs after his
parents died, he completed his theological studies and was ordained a
priest on April 9, 1678.Two years later he received a doctorate in
theology. Meanwhile he became tentatively involved with a group of
rough and barely literate young men in order to establish schools for
poor boys.
At that time a few people lived in luxury,
but most of the people were
extremely poor: peasants in the country, and slum dwellers in the
towns. Only, a few could send their children to school; most children
had little hope for the future. Moved by the plight of the poor who
seemed so "far from salvation" either in this world or the next, he
determined to put his own talents and advanced education at the service
of the children "often left to themselves and badly brought up." To be
more effective, he abandoned his family home, moved in with the
teachers, renounced his position as Canon and his wealth, and so formed
the community that became known as the Brothers of the Christian
Schools.
His enterprise met opposition from the
ecclesiastical authorities who resisted the creation of a new form of
religious life, a community of consecrated laymen to conduct gratuitous
schools "together and by association." The educational establishment
resented his innovative methods and his insistence on gratuity for all,
regardless of whether they could afford to pay. Nevertheless De La
Salle and his Brothers succeeded in creating a network of quality
schools throughout France that featured instruction in the vernacular,
students grouped according to ability and achievement, integration of
religious instruction with secular subjects, well-prepared teachers
with a sense of vocation and mission, and the involvement of parents.
In addition, De La Salle pioneered in programs for training lay
teachers, Sunday courses for working young men, and one of the first
institutions in France for the care of delinquents. Worn out by
austerities and exhausting labors, he died at Saint Yon near Rouen
early in 1719 on Good Friday, only weeks before his sixty-eighth
birthday.
John Baptist de La Salle was a pioneer in
founding training colleges
for teachers, reform schools for delinquents, technical schools, and
secondary schools for modern languages, arts, and sciences. His work
quickly spread through France and, after his death, continued to spread
across the globe. In 1900 John Baptist de La Salle was declared a
Saint. In 1950, because of his life and inspirational writings, he was
made Patron Saint of all those who work in the field of education. John
Baptist de La Salle inspired others how to teach and care for young
people, how to meet failure and frailty with compassion, how to affirm,
strengthen and heal. At the present time there are Lasallian schools in
80 different countries around the globe.
KEY DATES IN
THE LIFE OF DE LA SALLE
- Born at Reims, France: April 30, 1651
- Ordained Priest: April 9, 1678
- Died: April 7, 1719
- Beatified: February 19, 1888
- Canonized: May 24, 1900
- Proclaimed Patron of Christian Teachers:
May 15, 1950
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